Constans II Pogonatus with Constantine IV, Heraclius, and Tiberius (AD 659-668). AV solidus

Description

Byzantine Empire: Constans II Pogonatus with Constantine IV, Heraclius, and Tiberius

Rulers: Constans II Pogonatus (641-668), Constantine IV (668-685), Heraclius (610-641), and Tiberius (578-582)
Denomination: AV Solidus
Mint: Constantinople
Officina: 7th
Date: AD 662-667
Weight: 4.22 g
Diameter: 18 mm
Orientation: 7h

Obverse:

• Design: Draped busts of Constans II (left) and Constantine IV (right), facing. Constans II wears a chlamys and plumed helmet with an integral crown and long beard, while Constantine IV is beardless and wears a crown and chlamys. A cross is positioned above.
• Inscription: d N CONS-T-AN-I-

Reverse:

• Design: Standing figures of Heraclius (left) and Tiberius (right), both beardless and wearing chlamys, holding globus cruciger in their right hands. A central cross potent set on three steps is flanked by these figures.
• Inscription: VICTORIA-A-VϚЧ Z
• Exergue: CONOB

References:

• Sear 964

Condition:

• Grading: NGC XF 3/5 – 2/5
• Notes: Clipped, scratches, brushed, graffiti

Historical Context:

This solidus features a complex representation of the Byzantine imperial hierarchy and its divine support. The coin includes the rulers of several significant reigns, each depicted in a manner that underscores their authority and connection to the divine.

Constans II Pogonatus is shown alongside Constantine IV, emphasizing the joint rule during the later part of Constans II’s reign. Both rulers are depicted with symbols of imperial power and divine support.

On the reverse, Heraclius and Tiberius are shown holding the globus cruciger, symbolizing their role as defenders of the faith and the divine right of emperors. The central cross represents Christian victory and divine favor.

The coin’s inscription and design reflect the Byzantine Empire’s emphasis on continuity and divine legitimacy. The presence of graffiti and other signs of wear indicate that the coin was in circulation for some time and was likely used in various transactions, reflecting its historical importance.

For further information, please call 212-319-1077