PHOENICIA, Tyre. 126/5 BC-AD 65/6. AR Shekel (23mm, 13.31 g, 12h). Dated CY 162 (AD 36/7).

Description

Phoenicia, Tyre: AR Shekel from AD 36/7

Behold the ancient splendor of this AR Shekel from Tyre, dated CY 162 (AD 36/7). Measuring 23mm and weighing 13.31 grams, this coin is a remarkable artifact from the Phoenician city-state renowned for its maritime prowess and cultural richness.

The obverse features a laureate head of Melkart, the tutelary god of Tyre, often associated with Heracles, with a lion skin draped around his neck. The reverse depicts an eagle standing left on a prow, with a palm frond in the background. The date [P]ΞB (162 in the Tyrian calendar) is visible above the club on the left, with KP above the monogram on the right, and the Phoenician letter B between the eagle’s legs. Despite some light roughness and cleaning scratches, the coin remains in VF (Very Fine) condition with a compact flan.

**Specifications:**

– **Weight:** 13.31g

– **Diameter:** 23mm

– **Strike:** 12h

– **Condition:** VF (Very Fine), with light roughness and cleaning scratches

– **Date:** CY 162 (AD 36/7)

– **Reference:** DCA-Tyre 592; HGC 10, 357; DCA2 947

**Historical Context:**

This shekel hails from Tyre, a major Phoenician city known for its vibrant trade networks and production of Tyrian purple dye, which was highly prized in antiquity. During the period of 126/5 BC to AD 65/6, Tyre was a significant hub in the Roman Empire, maintaining a degree of autonomy and continuing its long-established traditions in commerce and craftsmanship.

The depiction of Melkart on the obverse underscores Tyre’s deep religious and cultural ties, as Melkart was revered as the city’s protector and a symbol of its strength and endurance. The eagle on the reverse, standing on a ship’s prow, signifies Tyre’s naval dominance and its critical role in Mediterranean trade.

The date CY 162 corresponds to AD 36/7, a time when Tyre was flourishing under Roman influence, yet still retained much of its Phoenician heritage. Coins like this shekel were widely circulated and played a crucial role in the economic activities of the region, especially in trade.