Anonymous. Circa 225-212 BC. AR Didrachm – Quadrigatus (22.5mm, 6.71 g, 6h).

Description

Ancient Roman AR Didrachm – Quadrigatus

**Era:** Circa 225-212 BC

**Mint:** Rome

**Specifications:**

– Diameter: 22.5 mm

– Weight: 6.71 g

– Die Axis: 6h

**Description:**

– **Obverse:** Laureate head of Janus with a curved truncation.

– **Reverse:** Jupiter hurling a thunderbolt and holding a scepter, riding in a galloping quadriga driven to the right by Victory. The inscription “ROMA” is incuse on a raised tablet in the exergue.

**References:**

– Crawford 28/3

– Sydenham 64

– HN Italy 334

– RSC 23

– RBW 65–6

**Condition:** Lightly toned, with obverse die wear, light porosity, scratches, and marks. Graded as Very Fine (VF).

**Historical Context:**

This AR Didrachm, commonly known as a Quadrigatus, dates to the late third century BC, a period marked by the Roman Republic’s expansion and conflict, including the Second Punic War. The coin’s imagery reflects Rome’s religious and mythological heritage as well as its military prowess.

**Symbolism and Design:**

– **Janus:** The dual-faced god Janus symbolizes beginnings, transitions, and duality, fitting for a coinage struck during Rome’s transformative period.

-**Jupiter and Victory:** The reverse features Jupiter, the king of the gods, signifying divine authority and power. Victory driving the quadriga (four-horse chariot) represents Rome’s military triumphs and the favor of the gods in their conquests.

**Provenance:**

From the esteemed Lionel Tenby Collection, this coin offers a tangible connection to Rome’s storied past and its numismatic artistry.