Titus. AD 79-81. AR Denarius (18.5mm, 2.70 g, 6h). Judaea Capta” commemorative.”

Description

Titus. AD 79-81. AR Denarius – “Judaea Capta” Commemorative

Period: Struck after 1 July AD 79
Mint: Rome
Weight: 2.70 g
Diameter: 18.5mm
Axis: 6h
Condition: Good Fine (toned, light porosity, light scratches)

References:

• RIC II.1: 25
• RSC: 278
• Hendin: Unlisted

Obverse:

• Design: The obverse features a right-facing, laureate bust of Emperor Titus. Titus is depicted with a stern expression, symbolizing his authority and the military triumphs he was known for, particularly in Judea.

Reverse:

• Design: The reverse depicts a slow-moving quadriga (a four-horse chariot) heading to the left, laden with grain ears. This imagery represents abundance and prosperity, themes commonly associated with Roman victories and the ensuing peace.

Historical Context: This particular coin is part of the “Judaea Capta” series, issued to commemorate the Roman victory over the Jewish rebellion in Judea. The revolt, which culminated in the destruction of the Second Temple in Jerusalem in AD 70, was a significant event in Roman history. The coins were meant to celebrate the suppression of the rebellion and the consolidation of Roman power in the region.

Titus, who was the son of Vespasian and his successor, played a crucial role in this military campaign as a general. Upon his ascension to emperor in AD 79, he continued to highlight this victory through various means, including the issuance of commemorative coinage.

Significance: The “Judaea Capta” coins are highly significant in Roman numismatics as they provide insight into the Roman practice of celebrating military victories through propaganda on currency. The reverse design of the quadriga with grain ears also reflects the theme of abundance and Rome’s role as the provider of prosperity throughout the empire.

Conclusion: This AR Denarius of Titus is a noteworthy piece not only for its historical significance but also as an example of Roman imperial propaganda. Despite its condition (light porosity and scratches), the coin remains an important artifact that reflects the might of the Roman Empire during the Flavian dynasty and its impact on the provinces, particularly Judea.