Kings of Macedon. Alexander III, the Great” (336-323 BC). AR Tetradrachm. Arados

Description

Kings of Macedon: Alexander III “The Great” (336-323 BC) – AR Tetradrachm

Period: Struck under Menes or Laomedon, ca. 324/3-320 BC
Mint: Arados
Weight: 16.90 g
Condition: NGC Choice Fine (Strike: 5/5, Surface: 4/5)

Obverse:

• Design: The obverse features the head of Herakles facing right, adorned with the iconic lion’s skin headdress. This depiction of Herakles symbolizes strength, courage, and heroism, traits highly valued by Alexander and associated with his legacy.

Reverse:

• Design: The reverse shows Zeus, the king of the gods, seated left on a throne, holding an eagle in his outstretched right hand and a scepter in his left. Below the throne, an AP monogram is visible, indicating the mint at Arados. The design is a standard for Alexander’s tetradrachms, symbolizing divine favor and authority.

Historical Context: This tetradrachm was struck during the reign of Alexander the Great, a period marked by his vast conquests and the spread of Greek culture across much of the known world. The coin was likely issued under the authority of Menes or Laomedon, two of Alexander’s officers, who governed regions after Alexander’s death in 323 BC.

The imagery on the coin reflects the divine association Alexander fostered with Herakles and Zeus, linking his rule to the gods and legitimizing his authority. After Alexander’s death, these coins continued to be minted, reinforcing his legacy and the Hellenistic influence he left behind.

Significance: This coin is not only a piece of currency but a testament to the political and cultural influence of Alexander the Great. The tetradrachms minted in his name were widely circulated and played a significant role in the economy of the Hellenistic world. The high strike and surface quality of this example make it a valuable addition to any collection of ancient coins, particularly those focusing on the legacy of Alexander the Great.

Conclusion: This AR Tetradrachm from Arados, minted during or shortly after the lifetime of Alexander the Great, offers a glimpse into the enduring power and influence of one of history’s most legendary figures. Its design elements, featuring Herakles and Zeus, are emblematic of the divine right Alexander claimed, making it a significant artifact from the era of Hellenistic expansion.