Description
Byzantine Empire: Constans II Pogonatus
Reign: AD 641-668
Denomination: AV Solidus
Mint: Constantinople
Officina: 3rd
Date: AD 651-654
Weight: 4.23 g
Diameter: 19 mm
Orientation: 6h
Obverse:
- Design: Bust of Constans II facing, with long beard and mustache. He wears a crown topped by a cross on a circlet, a chlamys pinned at his right shoulder, and holds a globus cruciger in his right hand.
- Inscription: d N CONSTAN-TINЧS P P AV
Reverse:
- Design: Cross potent set on three steps with an eight-rayed star to the right.
- Inscription: VICTORIA-AVϚЧ Γ
- Exergue: CONOB
References:
- Sear 977
Condition:
- Grading: NGC Choice VF 4/5 – 2/5
- Notes: Graffiti, scratches, scuffs
Historical Context:
This solidus of Constans II Pogonatus illustrates the imperial authority and religious symbolism that were central to Byzantine coinage during his reign. Constans II’s bust is depicted with the regalia of his office, including a crown with a cross, signifying his role as both a temporal and spiritual leader. The globus cruciger he holds symbolizes his divine right and support from God.
The reverse features a cross potent set on steps, a powerful symbol of Christian victory and protection. The eight-rayed star could be associated with divine light or favor, reinforcing the notion of imperial legitimacy and divine support.
Condition Notes: The coin shows signs of wear and use, including graffiti, scratches, and scuffs, which are typical for coins in circulation during this period. Despite these imperfections, it remains a valuable artifact of Byzantine numismatics.
For further information, please call 212-319-1077
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