Description
**Byzantine Empire, Basil I with Constantine (867-886)**
**AV Solidus**
**Weight:** 4.33g
**Obverse:**
– **Legend:** IhS XPS REX REGNANTIUM*
– **Design:** Christ Pantokrator (Almighty) enthroned facing, depicted with a nimbus cruciger, holding the book of Gospels.
– **Details:** Christ is shown with a robust, dignified demeanor, symbolizing His divine rule and authority over the universe.
**Reverse:**
– **Legend:** bASILIOS ET COhSTANT AVGG b
– **Design:** Crowned facing busts of Basil I and Constantine. Basil I is shown with a short beard and wearing the loros (a ceremonial imperial robe), while Constantine is beardless and wearing a chlamys (a cloak). They are holding a patriarchal cross between them.
– **Details:** The two emperors are portrayed in a manner that signifies their joint rule and authority, reflecting the collaborative nature of their reign.
**Mintmark:**
– **SB 1704** (Reference number for identification).
**Condition:**
– **Characteristics:** Slightly softened on a short flan but lustrous. The coin is in very fine condition.
**Historical Context:**
Basil I, founder of the Macedonian dynasty, and his son Constantine VII were co-emperors during this period. Their reign is notable for the consolidation of Byzantine power and administrative reforms. The solidus coin represents the divine legitimacy of their rule and the unity of their reign through the depiction of Christ and the imperial busts.
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