Description
**Byzantine Empire, Constantine VII and Romanus II (945-959)**
**AV Solidus**
**Weight:** 4.17g
**Obverse:**
– **Legend:** +IhS XPS ReX ReGNANTIhm
– **Design:** Nimbate bust of Christ facing, adorned with a tunic and pallium (a type of cloak). Christ is depicted raising His right hand in benediction and holding the book of Gospels in His left hand.
– **Details:** The nimbus cruciger emphasizes Christ’s divine nature and authority, while the book of Gospels signifies His role as the divine teacher.
**Reverse:**
– **Legend:** COhSTAhT CE ROmAh AVGG b
– **Design:** Crowned facing busts of Constantine VII (left) and Romanus II (right). Constantine VII is bearded and wearing the loros (a ceremonial robe), while Romanus II is beardless and wearing the chlamys (a cloak). Both emperors are depicted holding a long patriarchal cross with their right hands between them.
– **Details:** The depiction of both emperors with the patriarchal cross signifies their joint authority and divine endorsement of their reign.
**Mintmark:**
– **SB 1751** (Reference number for identification).
**Condition:**
– **Characteristics:** Well-struck and attractive with detailed features. There is slight spotting at the top of the obverse, but the coin is otherwise near extremely fine.
**Historical Context:**
Constantine VII and Romanus II ruled jointly, with Constantine VII being the more prominent figure due to his extensive involvement in the administration and cultural achievements of the Byzantine Empire. The coin reflects their shared authority and the importance of religious symbolism in their reign.
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