ATTICA, Athens. Circa 165-42 BC. AR Tetradrachm (28mm, 16.26 g, 11h). New Style coinage.

Description

ATTICA, Athens. Circa 165-42 BC. AR Tetradrachm

Specifications:

🔹 Diameter: 28mm

🔹 Weight: 16.26 g

🔹 Die Axis: 11h

Obverse: Helmeted head of Athena Parthenos right.
Reverse: Owl standing right, head facing, on amphora; magistrates’ names in fields; to right, Nike driving fast quadriga right; [letter] on amphora, AP below; all within wreath.

References:

– Cf. Thompson 315g

– HGC 4, 1602

**Condition:** Bright, rough surfaces, scratches, double struck on reverse. Good Fine (GF).

**Historical Context:**

This tetradrachm is part of the New Style coinage introduced in Athens around 165 BC. These coins marked a significant shift from the earlier “old style” Athenian tetradrachms, featuring intricate designs and symbols that celebrated Athens’ rich cultural heritage and political power.

The obverse features Athena Parthenos, a representation of the city’s patron goddess. Her helmet is adorned with a griffin, a symbol of divine protection and strength. The reverse showcases an owl, a symbol of wisdom and knowledge, standing on an amphora, indicative of Athens’ thriving trade and economy. The depiction of Nike driving a fast quadriga signifies victory and success in various endeavors, both in war and athletics.

The magistrates’ names inscribed on the coin provide insight into the officials responsible for its issuance, linking it to a specific historical period. These coins were often used in large transactions and served as a medium for showcasing the city’s prosperity and artistic achievements.

Athens during this era was a center of learning and philosophy, home to great thinkers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Despite being under the influence of the Roman Republic, Athens maintained its cultural and intellectual prominence, continuing to produce stunning coinage that reflected its storied past.

Own a piece of Athenian heritage with this remarkable tetradrachm, a testament to the city’s enduring legacy and its contributions to art, philosophy, and democracy.