ATTICA, Athens. Circa 454-404 BC. AR Tetradrachm (24mm, 17.12 g, 7h).

ATTICA, Athens. Circa 454-404 BC. AR Tetradrachm (24mm, 17.12 g, 7h)

Detailed Information:

Obverse:

• Design: The obverse features a helmeted head of Athena facing right, with a frontal eye. Athena, the goddess of wisdom and war, is depicted with her characteristic helmet, symbolizing her martial prowess and protective nature.
• Artistic Style: The frontal eye is a distinctive element in the classical representation of deities, adding a unique aesthetic to the coin.

Reverse:

• Design: The reverse showcases an owl standing to the right with its head facing forward, accompanied by an olive sprig and a crescent moon behind. The owl is a symbol of Athena and represents wisdom and watchfulness. The olive sprig is linked to Athena’s gift to the city of Athens, symbolizing peace and prosperity.
• Incuse Square: The entire scene is enclosed within an incuse square, a common feature in ancient Greek coinage that frames the design and adds depth.

Historical Context:

• Time Period: Circa 454-404 BC
• Origin: Athens, the heart of ancient Greek culture and democracy. This period marks the height of Athenian power and the Golden Age of Athens under leaders like Pericles.
• Significance: Tetradrachms were among the most widely circulated coins in the ancient world, used in trade and commerce across the Mediterranean. They are also known as “owls” due to the prominent owl design.

Specifications:

• Diameter: 24mm
• Weight: 17.12 grams
• Die Axis: 7h
• References: Cataloged as Kroll 8; HGC 4, 1597
• Condition: Good Very Fine (Good VF), with a light toning that enhances the visual appeal of the coin.

This AR Tetradrachm from Athens is an exceptional example of ancient Greek numismatics, representing both the artistic excellence and historical significance of classical Athens. Ideal for collectors and historians alike, this coin offers a tangible connection to the rich heritage of ancient Greece.