Description
LUCANIA, Thourioi. Circa 400-350 BC. AR Nomos (20mm, 6.12 gm)
Detailed Information:
Obverse:
- Design: Head of Athena facing right, wearing an Attic helmet. The helmet is adorned with Skylla, a mythical sea monster, who is holding a rudder-oar over her shoulder. A palmette decorates the neck guard of the helmet.
- Iconography: Athena, the Greek goddess of wisdom and war, is depicted in a manner that underscores her martial attributes. The presence of Skylla symbolizes protection and the perils of the sea, which is pertinent to the region’s geography and culture.
Reverse:
- Design: A bull, wearing a fillet, is shown butting right. Below, in the exergue, a fish is depicted swimming to the right.
- Iconography: The bull is a common symbol of strength and virility. The fish in the exergue could signify the importance of the sea and fishing to the local economy and lifestyle.
Historical Context:
- Time Period: Circa 400-350 BC
- Origin: Thourioi, an ancient city in Lucania, located in the region of present-day southern Italy.
- Significance: Thourioi was founded as a colony of Sybaris, and its coinage often reflects its cultural heritage and economic activities. The depiction of Athena and the bull on this nomos indicates the city’s values and its connection to both Greek mythology and everyday life.
Specifications:
- Diameter: 20mm
- Weight: 6.12 grams
- References: HN Italy 1794c; cf. SNG ANS 1048 (same obverse die); SNG Ashmolean 1059
- Condition: Very Fine (VF), toned, indicating a well-preserved coin with a pleasant patina that highlights its details.
Additional Information:
- Authenticity: This coin is guaranteed authentic.
- Customer Support: For further information or inquiries, please contact us at 212-319-1077.
This AR Nomos from Thourioi is a captivating piece of ancient Greek numismatics. Its intricate designs and the rich historical context make it a valuable addition to any collection of classical coins. The imagery of Athena and the bull, combined with its fine condition, provides an excellent representation of the artistry and cultural significance of Thourioi’s coinage.
SKU: IIS
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