Description
**CILICIA. Tarsus. Mazaeus, as Satrap (ca. 361-328 BC). AR Stater (24mm, 10.51 gm, 3h)**
**Detailed Information:**
**Obverse:**
– **Design**: Baaltars, the local deity, seated left holding a scepter in his right hand. Above, a grain ear and grape bunch with Aramaic N to the left, and Aramaic M below the strut.
– **Inscription**: B’LTRZ (Aramaic).
**Reverse:**
– **Design**: A lion attacking a bull to the left with a circuit of crenelated walls below.
– **Inscription**: ‘MZDI ZI’L’BRNH RAWHLK’ (Aramaic).
**Specifications:**
– **Diameter**: 24mm
– **Weight**: 10.51 grams
– **Orientation**: 3h
– **References**: Casabonne series 4, group B. GBC 6, 6658. SNG France 360.
– **Condition**: NGC MS 5/5 – 2/5, brushed.
**Provenance:**
– **Collection**: From the MAP Collection.
– **Notable Authority**: David Hendin, an authority on Holy Land coinage, suggests the walls depicted may be those of Jerusalem rather than Tarsus.
**Historical Context:**
– **Mazaeus’ Authority**: The Aramaic inscription translates to “Mazaeus who is over Beyond the River and Cilicia,” a phrase similar to those found in the Old Testament books Ezra and Nehemiah. This implies a potential reference to Jerusalem.
– **Regional Influence**: Mazaeus is known to have authority over Judah and Samaria, reflected in his naming on coins from these regions.
**Additional Information:**
– **Authenticity**: This coin is guaranteed authentic.
– **Customer Support**: For further information or inquiries, please contact us at 212-319-1077.
This AR Stater from Tarsus under the satrapy of Mazaeus is not only a numismatic treasure but also an artifact rich with historical significance. The iconography and inscriptions provide insight into the geopolitical landscape of the era, suggesting Mazaeus’ extended influence and possible connections to Jerusalem’s famed walls. Its provenance from the MAP Collection and endorsement by David Hendin further enhance its value and intrigue for collectors and historians alike.
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