BYZANTINE EMPIRE: Michael VII Doukas, 1071-1078, AV hyperpyron (4.37g), Constantinople,

Description

BYZANTINE EMPIRE: Michael VII Doukas, 1071-1078

Type: AV Hyperpyron
Weight: 4.37 g
Mint: Constantinople
Catalog Reference: S-1868
Grade: VF

Obverse:

• Design: Half-length bust of Christ Pantokrator facing.
• Description: The obverse features Christ Pantokrator, a central figure in Byzantine iconography, depicted facing forward with a halo. The inscription “IC-XC” (abbreviation for Jesus Christ) is present. This image reflects the deep religious faith and the role of Christianity in legitimizing imperial authority.

Reverse:

• Design: Half-length bust of Michael VII facing, wearing crown with pendilia and loros, holding labarum and globus cruciger.
• Description: The reverse depicts Emperor Michael VII Doukas in a half-length bust, facing forward. He is shown wearing a crown with pendilia (hanging ornaments) and a loros (ceremonial scarf), symbolizing his imperial status. In his hands, he holds a labarum (military standard) and a globus cruciger (a cross-bearing orb), which represent his role as the secular and religious leader of the empire.

Historical Context: Michael VII Doukas ascended to the throne during a period of considerable turmoil and economic difficulty for the Byzantine Empire. His reign faced multiple challenges, including internal strife and external threats, notably from the Normans and Seljuk Turks. Despite his efforts to manage the empire, his rule was eventually overshadowed by significant military defeats and economic troubles, leading to his abdication in 1078.

Condition: The coin is graded VF (Very Fine), indicating it has clear and significant details on both sides. However, there is some old graffiti on the obverse margin, which slightly affects its appearance but not its historical value.