SICILY, Gela. Circa 480/75-475/70 BC. AR Tetradrachm (26mm, 16.54 g, 9h). Charioteer, NGC.

Description

SICILY, Gela. Circa 480/75-475/70 BC

Type: AR Tetradrachm
Diameter: 26mm
Weight: 16.54 g
Orientation: 9h
Catalog References: Jenkins, Gela, Group IIc, 147 (O40/R86); HGC 2, 338
Grade: NGC Choice VF
SKU: ALL

Obverse:

• Design: Charioteer driving biga.
• Description: The obverse depicts a charioteer holding a kentron (a goad used to drive horses) and reins, driving a slow-moving biga (a two-horse chariot) to the right. Above the charioteer, Nike, the goddess of victory, is flying right, crowning the horses. This imagery emphasizes the importance of athletic contests and divine favor in ancient Greek culture.

Reverse:

• Design: Man-headed bull.
• Description: The reverse features the forepart of a man-headed bull facing right. This unusual and distinctive design reflects the unique artistic style and mythological symbolism of the city of Gela. The man-headed bull is often associated with river gods in Greek mythology, signifying strength and fertility.

Provenance:

• Collection: From the Dr. Michael Slavin Collection.

Historical Context: Gela was an influential city-state in ancient Sicily, known for its wealth and power during the 5th century BC. The coinage of Gela often reflects the city’s cultural and political significance. The depiction of a charioteer and Nike on the obverse highlights the city’s participation in and victories at major athletic festivals, which were crucial for demonstrating prestige and honor. The man-headed bull on the reverse likely represents the river god of Gela, symbolizing the life-giving and protective power of the river to the city’s inhabitants.

Condition: This coin is graded NGC Choice VF (Very Fine), indicating that it has a well-preserved level of detail with some minor wear consistent with its age and historical usage.

For further information, please call 212 3191077.