BITHYNIA. Calchedon. Ca. 260-220 BC. AR tetradrachm (30mm, 16.65 gm, 10h). NGC

Description

BITHYNIA. Calchedon. Ca. 260-220 BC

Type: AR Tetradrachm
Diameter: 30mm
Weight: 16.65 g
Orientation: 10h
Catalog References: Marinescu -, Thompson. Cf. Classical Numismatic Group, Electronic Auction 505 (1 December 2021), lot 188
Grade: NGC Choice XF 5/5 – 2/5

Obverse:

• Design: Diademed head of deified Alexander III.
• Description: The obverse features the diademed head of the deified Alexander III (Alexander the Great) facing right, adorned with the horn of Ammon. This imagery signifies Alexander’s divine status and his association with the god Ammon, a symbol of power and legitimacy.

Reverse:

• Design: Athena seated left.
• Description: The reverse depicts Athena seated to the left. In her right hand, she holds Nike, who stands left and outstretches her hand. Athena rests her left arm on a grounded shield adorned with a gorgoneion (Medusa’s head) boss, and a transverse spear is positioned beyond. Additional symbols include a herm and a grain stalk in the inner left field, indicating attributes of wisdom, warfare, and agricultural prosperity.

Condition: The coin is graded NGC Choice XF (Extremely Fine) with a strike quality of 5/5 and surface preservation of 2/5. The detailed strike showcases the intricate design and historical significance of the coin, while the surface marks indicate its circulation and use.

Historical Context: This posthumous issue in the name and types of Lysimachus (306-281 BC) reflects the enduring legacy of Alexander the Great and the continued influence of his imagery long after his death. Calchedon, located in Bithynia, was an important city in antiquity, often producing coins that celebrated the Hellenistic heritage and the gods of Greek mythology.

For further information, please call 212 3191077.