GAUL, Nemausus. Augustus, with Agrippa. 27 BC-AD 14. Æ Dupondius

Description

Gaul: Nemausus Æ Dupondius

Emperor: Augustus (with Agrippa)
Date: Circa 9/8-3 BC
Mint: Nemausus (modern Nîmes, France)
Dimensions: 27mm
Weight: 12.36 g
Catalog References: RPC I 524; RIC I 158
Condition: Near VF

Obverse:

• Design: Heads of Agrippa and Augustus back-to-back. Agrippa, wearing a rostral crown and laurel wreath, is depicted facing left, while Augustus, wearing a laurel wreath, is shown facing right.
• Legend: None

Reverse:

• Design: A crocodile, chained to a palm frond with short fronds, facing right. Above the crocodile is a wreath with long ties, and below are palm fronds.
• Legend: None

Condition:

• Surface: Brown patina with light roughness. A small patch of green deposits is present, which is typical for coins of this era.
• Strike: Generally clear with some wear to the higher points, but the details of the design remain discernible.

Historical Context:

Augustus and Agrippa: Augustus (Gaius Octavius) was the first Roman Emperor, reigning from 27 BC until his death in AD 14. Agrippa was a close ally and son-in-law of Augustus, known for his military and administrative achievements.

Crocodile and Palm: The reverse design commemorates the Roman victory over Egypt and symbolizes the Roman province of Egypt. The crocodile chained to the palm frond represents the subjugation of Egypt, while the palm fronds and wreath highlight the triumph and peace established by Roman rule.

Significance:

• This dupondius reflects the Roman emphasis on imperial propaganda and the celebration of Roman conquests and stability under Augustus’ reign.
• The imagery on the coin underscores the Roman connection to Egypt and the broader Mediterranean world.

For further information, please call 212 3191077.