MACEDON (Roman Protectorate), Republican period. First Meris. Circa 167-149 BC. AR Tetradrachm

Description

Macedonian Tetradrachm – Roman Protectorate, Republican Period

Date: Circa 167-149 BC
Weight: 16.68 g
Diameter: 31 mm
Orientation: 2h
Mint: Amphipolis
NGC Grading: Fine

Obverse:

• Design: Diademed and draped bust of Artemis facing right, with a bow and quiver over her shoulder, centered within a Macedonian shield.
• Details: Artemis, the Greek goddess of the hunt, wilderness, and chastity, is depicted as a protector. The bow and quiver emphasize her role as a huntress and warrior.

Reverse:

• Design: A club with an HP monogram above and an N below, all within an oak wreath. A winged thunderbolt is to the left.
• Details: The club is symbolic of Hercules, reflecting strength and heroism. The oak wreath represents victory and honor, while the winged thunderbolt symbolizes divine power and the favor of Zeus.

Historical Context:

Macedonian Tetradrachms:

• Era: These coins were struck during the period when Macedonia was a Roman protectorate, following the defeat of the Macedonian kingdom by Rome in 168 BC at the Battle of Pydna.
• Purpose: The coins served as a medium of exchange and a means of asserting Roman influence over the region. They also maintained traditional Macedonian iconography to ensure local acceptance.
• Design Influence: The use of Greek deities and symbols on the coins was intended to blend Roman authority with local traditions, helping to smooth the transition from Macedonian to Roman rule.

Amphipolis Mint:

• Location: Amphipolis, an important city in Macedonia, served as a major minting location during this period.
• Significance: Amphipolis was strategically located and economically significant, making it a prime site for minting coins that would circulate widely in the region.

Symbolism of the Imagery:

• Artemis: Representing protection and hunting, Artemis is shown in a defensive posture within the Macedonian shield, signifying the safeguarding of the region’s heritage.
• Hercules’ Club: The club symbolizes the strength and heroic feats of Hercules, linking the coin to themes of power and valor.
• Oak Wreath: Often associated with victory and honor, the oak wreath further emphasizes the glory and success of the Macedonian tradition under Roman oversight.
• Winged Thunderbolt: This represents the divine sanction and power of Zeus, reinforcing the legitimacy and divine approval of the ruling authority.

For further information, please call 212 3191077.