CORINTHIA. Corinth. AR Stater, ca. 4th Century B.C. NGC VF.

Description

Corinthia: Corinth AR Stater

Date: 4th Century B.C.
Grade: NGC VF (Very Fine)

Catalog References:

• HGC-4, 1848
• Pegasi-420/1
• BCD Corinth-111

Obverse:

• Design: Pegasos flying left.
• Details: Pegasos, the mythical winged horse, is a prominent symbol of the city of Corinth. According to mythology, Pegasos sprang from the blood of Medusa when she was beheaded by Perseus. The horse was later tamed by Bellerophon with the help of Athena. The depiction of Pegasos signifies strength, swiftness, and divine favor.

Reverse:

• Design: Helmeted head of Athena facing left.
• Additional Elements: To the lower left of Athena’s head is the letter “I,” and to the right, Nike is flying left and holding a fillet.
• Details: Athena, the goddess of wisdom and warfare, is depicted in a Corinthian helmet, emphasizing her martial aspect. Nike, the goddess of victory, holding a fillet, adds to the imagery of triumph and glory, often awarded to victors in athletic and military contests.

Historical Context:

Corinth:

• Significance: Corinth was one of the major city-states in ancient Greece, known for its wealth, strategic location, and cultural achievements. It was a powerful commercial hub due to its position on the narrow strip of land connecting the Peloponnesian peninsula to mainland Greece.
• Pegasos Symbolism: The image of Pegasos is strongly associated with Corinth and appears frequently on its coinage. This imagery connects the city to its mythological heritage and emphasizes its significance in the Greek world.

4th Century B.C.:

• Era of City-States: The 4th century B.C. was a period marked by the rise and fall of powerful city-states in Greece. During this time, Corinth played a crucial role in regional politics and trade.
• Coinage: The coins minted during this period were not only a medium of exchange but also a tool of propaganda and civic pride. The artistry and symbols used on the coins communicated the city’s identity, mythology, and values to both its citizens and neighboring states.

Condition and Characteristics:

• Very Fine (VF) Condition: This grade indicates moderate wear on the high points of the coin but retains a good amount of detail. For ancient coins, VF is a desirable grade as it balances the coin’s historical journey with the preservation of significant features.
• Artistic Merit: The craftsmanship on Corinthian staters, especially the depiction of Pegasos and Athena, is highly regarded for its detail and artistic quality.

Collectibility:

• Historical Importance: Coins from ancient Corinth are valued for their connection to Greek mythology and the city’s historical significance in the ancient world.
• Art and Symbolism: The imagery on the coin appeals to collectors interested in Greek mythology and ancient art. The combination of Pegasos and Athena with Nike creates a visually and historically compelling piece.

For further information, please call 212 3191077.