Basil II Bulgaroktonos, with Constantine VIII. 976-1025. AV Histamenon Nomisma (24mm, 4.33 g, 6h)

Description

Byzantine Empire: Basil II Bulgaroktonos with Constantine VIII

Date: 976-1025
Grade: Good VF (Very Fine)

Catalog References:

• DOC 3b
• Füeg II 3.B
• SB 1797

Specifications:

• Diameter: 24mm
• Weight: 4.33 g
• Die Axis: 6h
• Mint: Constantinople

Obverse:

• Design: Facing bust of Christ Pantokrator.
• Details: Christ is depicted with a nimbus (halo) containing the bars of the cross, holding a book of Gospels, and making a gesture of blessing. The image of Christ Pantokrator is one of the most iconic and revered depictions in Byzantine coinage, symbolizing Christ’s all-encompassing power and authority.

Reverse:

• Design: Crowned facing busts of Basil II and Constantine VIII.
• Details: Both emperors are depicted holding a long patriarchal cross-crosslet between them. Basil II is wearing the loros, a long, embroidered scarf-like garment symbolizing imperial authority, while Constantine VIII is dressed in a chlamys, a type of cloak. The presence of both rulers on the coin emphasizes the joint rule and legitimacy of their reign.

Historical Context:

Basil II Bulgaroktonos (“The Bulgar-Slayer”):

• Reign: 976-1025
• Significance: Basil II is one of the most celebrated Byzantine emperors, known for his military successes and administrative reforms. His epithet “Bulgaroktonos” reflects his campaigns against the Bulgarian Empire, culminating in the decisive Battle of Kleidion in 1014, which secured Byzantine dominance in the Balkans.

Constantine VIII:

• Co-ruler: 962-1025 (with his brother Basil II)
• Reign: 1025-1028 (sole ruler)
• Role: Constantine VIII played a more ceremonial role during his brother’s reign and only took a more active role in governance after Basil II’s death. His reign as sole emperor was marked by a lack of strong leadership and administrative focus compared to his brother’s.

Coinage and Symbolism:

• Joint Rule Depiction: The imagery on the reverse, showing both emperors together, reinforces the legitimacy and continuity of the Macedonian dynasty’s rule. The use of Christ Pantokrator on the obverse underlines the divine sanction of their authority.
• Histamenon Nomisma: This type of gold coin was a standard denomination in the Byzantine Empire, used for large transactions and official payments. It reflects the economic stability and the extensive trade networks of the empire during Basil II’s reign.

Condition and Characteristics:

• Good VF (Very Fine) Condition: The coin shows moderate wear, retaining a significant amount of detail, particularly in the facial features and garments of the figures.
• Flan and Toning: The slightly wavy flan and light toning add to the historical character of the coin. Scuff marks, light scratches, and minor deposits are typical for coins of this age and do not detract significantly from its overall appeal.

Provenance:

• From the CJR Collection: This coin comes from a noted collection, adding to its desirability and historical value for collectors.

Collectibility:

• Historical Importance: Coins of Basil II are highly sought after due to his prominence in Byzantine history.
• Artistic Merit: The detailed depictions of Christ Pantokrator and the co-emperors showcase the high level of craftsmanship in Byzantine minting.

For further information, please call 212 3191077.