CARIAN ISLANDS. Rhodes. Ca. 305-275 BC. AR didrachm (18mm, 12h). NGC Choice VF

Description

Carian Islands, Rhodes: AR Didrachm

Date: Circa 305-275 BC
Grade: NGC Choice VF (Very Fine)

Catalog References:

• HGC 6, 1435

Specifications:

• Diameter: 18mm
• Die Axis: 12h
• Mint: Rhodes

Obverse:

• Design: Head of Helios facing slightly right.
• Details: The youthful and radiant Helios, the sun god, is depicted with his hair parted in the center and swept to either side. The facing head of Helios is one of the most iconic images on Rhodian coinage, symbolizing the island’s patron deity and its association with the sun.

Reverse:

• Design: Rose with single bud on tendril to the right.
• Details: The rose, the emblem of Rhodes (with the name “Rhodes” deriving from the Greek word for rose), is depicted in full bloom with a single bud on the tendril. The left field contains a bunch of grapes and the letters “EY,” which likely refers to the magistrate or another significant aspect of the minting authority.

Historical Context:

Rhodian Coinage:

• Economic Significance: Rhodes was a major maritime and commercial power in the ancient Mediterranean. Its coinage, particularly the didrachms featuring Helios, was widely recognized and circulated, reflecting the island’s economic influence.
• Symbolism: The imagery of Helios and the rose highlights the island’s identity and religious reverence. Helios, as the personification of the sun, underscored the prosperity and protection believed to be afforded to the island, while the rose symbolized the beauty and fertility of Rhodes.

Period of Issuance:

• Era: The late 4th to early 3rd centuries BC was a period of relative stability and growth for Rhodes. The island’s strategic location and powerful fleet ensured its prominence in trade and military affairs.

Condition and Characteristics:

• Choice VF (Very Fine) Condition: The coin exhibits moderate wear but retains considerable detail, particularly in the intricate depiction of Helios and the rose.
• Flan Flaw: There is a noted flan flaw, which is typical in ancient coinage and adds to its historical authenticity without significantly detracting from its overall appeal.

Collectibility:

• Historical Importance: Rhodian didrachms are highly prized by collectors for their artistry and historical significance.
• Artistic Merit: The detailed rendering of Helios and the rose demonstrates the high level of craftsmanship in Rhodian minting and serves as a testament to the island’s cultural and economic stature in the ancient world.

For further information, please call 212 3191077.