Roman Republic M. Plaetorius M.f. Cestianus, 57 BC. Silver Denarius (18 mm, 3.78 g, 20 h), Rome.

Description

Roman Republic – M. Plaetorius M.f. Cestianus, 57 BC

Issuer: M. Plaetorius M.f. Cestianus
Date: 57 BC
Catalog References: Babelon (Plaetoria) 3; Crawford 409/2; Sydenham 808

Specifications:

• Diameter: 18 mm
• Weight: 3.78 g
• Orientation: 20h

Obverse:

• Design: Head of Cybele to right, adorned with a crown or mural crown. Behind her head, the forepart of a lion is visible, symbolizing strength and protection. Before her head, a globe is depicted, representing the vast influence or dominion.

Reverse:

• Design: Curule chair (a symbol of high office and authority) with the inscription “M · PLAETORIVS · AED CVR EX · S · C” around it. To the left of the chair is a barley corn, indicative of agricultural abundance and possibly a reference to a specific event or achievement related to the issuer’s public duties.

Condition:

• Grade: VF (Very Fine)
• Surface: Toned, with clear details and some wear consistent with its age.

Historical Context:

M. Plaetorius M.f. Cestianus:

• Background: M. Plaetorius M.f. Cestianus was a Roman moneyer during the late Roman Republic. The coinage issued under his name reflects his role in the Roman state and his contributions to public life. His coins often featured significant symbols and imagery to emphasize his public achievements and political status.
• Cybele: The depiction of Cybele, the Phrygian goddess of fertility and protector of cities, on the obverse highlights her importance in Roman religion and her association with the protection and prosperity of the state.
• Curule Chair: The curule chair, depicted on the reverse, was a symbol of authority and high office in Rome, indicating that Cestianus held or was associated with an important public role, such as an aedile, a magistrate responsible for public works and games.

Collectibility:

• Historical Interest: Coins of M. Plaetorius M.f. Cestianus are of interest to collectors due to their historical context and the symbolism used. The imagery on the coin provides insights into the political and religious values of the time.

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