Ancient Greek THRACE, Chersonesos. Circa 386-338 BC. Silver Hemidrachm. Forepart of lion right,

Description

Thrace, Chersonesos Silver Hemidrachm

**Coin Specifications:**
– **Issuer:** Ancient Greek, Thrace, Chersonesos
– **Denomination:** Silver Hemidrachm
– **Date Struck:** Circa 386-338 BC
– **Diameter:** Not specified
– **Weight:** Not specified
– **Condition:** Encapsulated by NGC

**Obverse:**
– **Design:** Forepart of lion right, head reverted.
– **Details:** The depiction of a lion’s forepart with its head turned back is a common motif on coins from Chersonesos, symbolizing strength, courage, and vigilance. Lions were often associated with power and royalty in ancient Greek culture.

**Reverse:**
– **Design:** Quadripartite incuse square with alternating raised and sunken quarters; pellets in opposite sunken quarters, H in one raised quarter.
– **Details:** The reverse design features a quadripartite incuse square, a characteristic design element of early Greek coinage, creating a geometric and visually striking pattern. The presence of pellets in the sunken quarters and the letter “H” in one raised quarter adds to the complexity and uniqueness of the coin’s design.

**Catalog References:**
– **McClean:** 4059
– **HGC (Hellenistic and Roman Greek Coinage):** 3, 1437

**Historical Context:**
– **Chersonesos:** Chersonesos, located on the Gallipoli peninsula in modern-day Turkey, was an important ancient Greek colony. The city played a crucial role as a strategic and commercial hub due to its position controlling the trade routes through the Hellespont.
– **Thracian Influence:** The region of Thrace, where Chersonesos is situated, was known for its complex interactions between Greek settlers and the indigenous Thracian tribes. This coin reflects the blend of Greek artistry and local influences.
– **Economic Significance:** The hemidrachm, as a smaller denomination, would have been used in everyday transactions, facilitating trade and commerce within the region and beyond. The coinage of Chersonesos was widely circulated, indicating the city’s economic vitality and connectivity in the ancient world.
– **Symbolism and Propaganda:** The imagery on the coin served not only an economic purpose but also conveyed symbolic messages. The lion represents the strength and protection of the city, while the quadripartite incuse square highlights the technical skill and artistic sophistication of the mint.

**Significance of the Hemidrachm:**
– **Cultural Integration:** The coin exemplifies the integration of Greek culture with local Thracian elements, showcasing the hybrid nature of the Hellenistic period in Thrace.
– **Artistic Merit:** The detailed and artistic depiction of the lion, combined with the geometric precision of the reverse, reflects the high level of craftsmanship achieved by ancient Greek engravers.
– **Historical Artifact:** As a piece of ancient currency, the hemidrachm offers valuable insights into the economic practices, artistic expressions, and cultural interactions of the time. It serves as a tangible connection to the rich history of Chersonesos and its role in the ancient world.

This silver hemidrachm from Thrace, Chersonesos, is a remarkable example of ancient Greek coinage, combining artistic beauty with historical significance. For further information, please call 212 3191077.