Julius Caesar, as Dictator (49-44 BC). AR denarius (19mm, 3.82 gm, 11h). NGC Choice VF

Description

Julius Caesar AR Denarius

Type: AR Denarius
Date: Late 46-early 45 BC
Mint: Military mint traveling with Caesar in Spain
Dimensions: 19mm
Weight: 3.82 g
Catalog References: Crawford 468/1; Sydenham 1014
Condition: NGC Choice VF 4/5 – 2/5, flan flaw

Obverse:

• Design: Head of Venus facing right, wearing a stephane (a type of crown), a pendant earring, and a necklace. Cupid is positioned at her shoulder, symbolizing love and victory.
• Legend: VENVS

Reverse:

• Design: Trophy of Gallic arms with captives seated at its base. To the left, a dejected female captive and to the right, a bound male captive looking up at the trophy, highlighting Caesar’s military victories and triumphs over the Gauls.
• Legend: CAESAR

Condition:

• Surface: Choice Very Fine with a noticeable flan flaw, but retains good detail and sharpness for its grade.
• Strike: Clear design with strong iconography of Venus and the trophy, though the flan flaw affects the presentation.

Historical Context:

Julius Caesar (49-44 BC): As dictator, Caesar issued this denarius to celebrate his victories in Gaul. The coin features Venus, an emblem of Caesar’s divine lineage, and the trophy of Gallic arms, symbolizing his military achievements. The captives at the base of the trophy emphasize the subjugation of conquered peoples, a common motif in Roman coinage to celebrate military successes.

Venus and Cupid: Venus was associated with Caesar’s family, the Julii, enhancing his divine connection. Cupid, her son, further underscores the divine favor and victory associated with Caesar’s rule.

The coin is a notable example of how Roman emperors used coinage to propagate their achievements and legitimacy.

For further information, please call 212 3191077.