Greek BOEOTIA, Thebes. Circa 395/390-338 BC. Silver Stater (22mm, 11.97 gm). Boeotian shield

Description

Greek BOEOTIA, Thebes: Silver Stater

Date: Circa 395/390-338 BC
Grade: EF (Extremely Fine)
Catalog Reference: Hepworth 43; BMC Central Greece pg. 82, 140; SNG Copenhagen –

Specifications:

• Diameter: 22mm
• Weight: 11.97 g

Obverse:

• Design: Boeotian shield, a prominent emblem of Thebes and the Boeotian League, characterized by its round, shield-like shape.

Reverse:

• Design: Amphora, a type of ancient Greek ceramic vessel used for storing oil, wine, and other liquids. Above the amphora, a club and grapes are depicted, symbolizing fertility and abundance.
• Inscription: EY/P to the left and FA/A to the right of the amphora. These are the magistrates’ names or initials, indicating the officials responsible for the coinage.

Condition and Characteristics:

• Toning: The coin is lightly toned, which is common for ancient silver coins and adds to its historical character.
• Grade: EF, indicating that the coin is well-preserved with sharp details and minimal wear.

Historical Context:

Thebes and Boeotia:

• Thebes: A prominent city-state in ancient Greece, known for its military prowess and role in the Boeotian League. The city played a significant role in Greek history, particularly during the 4th century BC.
• Boeotian League: A confederation of city-states in Boeotia, of which Thebes was the leading member. The League was known for its collective military and political actions.

Iconography:

• Boeotian Shield: Represents the military and political significance of Thebes in the region.
• Amphora: Symbolizes trade and prosperity, reflecting the economic activities of the region.
• Club and Grapes: Add elements of agricultural abundance and fertility to the coin’s symbolism.

Collectibility:

• Historical Significance: Coins from Thebes and the Boeotian League are highly collectible due to their historical context and distinctive iconography. The design elements reflect the importance of Thebes in ancient Greek politics and culture.