Celtic, Danube Region. c2nd Century BC. Silver Tetradrachm. Alexander III.

Description

Celtic, Danube Region – Silver Tetradrachm, c. 2nd Century BC

Issuer: Alexander III
Date: c. 2nd Century BC
Region: Danube Region

Specifications:

• Diameter: 29 mm
• Weight: 14.77 g

Obverse:

• Design: Stylized head of Herakles (Hercules), depicted wearing the lion skin of the Nemean Lion, though the depiction is reduced to a prominent bulge.

Reverse:

• Design: Zeus enthroned left, holding a scepter and eagle, symbolizing his supreme authority and control over the heavens. In front of Zeus is a double ax monogram, with an additional ‘I’ beneath the throne.

Condition:

• Grade: Not specified, but generally described by its details and characteristics.

Historical Context:

Alexander III (Herakles Type):

• Background: This coin type reflects the influence of Alexander the Great’s iconography, adapted by Celtic tribes in the Danube region. Alexander’s image, often associated with Herakles, was used to confer prestige and authority on local rulers or coin issuers.
• Herakles (Hercules): The depiction of Herakles, a hero from Greek mythology, emphasizes strength and valor, traits admired and emulated by various cultures. The lion skin symbolizes his victory over the Nemean Lion, one of his famous labors.
• Zeus: On the reverse, Zeus is portrayed as a powerful and divine figure, reflecting the Celtic adaptation of Greek religious and royal symbolism. The double ax (labrys) and the eagle further highlight Zeus’s dominance and divine nature.

Collectibility:

• Historical and Artistic Value: This coin is valuable for its historical significance and artistic depiction, showcasing the synthesis of Greek and local Celtic influences. Its size and weight are consistent with the tetradrachm denomination, making it a notable example of Celtic coinage influenced by Hellenistic models.

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