Roman Constantius II. AD 337-361. Silver Siliqua (20mm, 3.09 g, 12h). Constantinople mint

Description

Roman Empire – Constantius II Silver Siliqua, AD 351-355

Issuer: Constantius II
Date: AD 351-355
Mint: Constantinople, 1st officina

Specifications:

• Diameter: 20 mm
• Weight: 3.09 g
• Die Axis: 12h

Obverse:

• Design: Rosette-diademed, draped, and cuirassed bust of Constantius II facing right.
• Legend: Not specified but typically reads “D N CONSTAN-TIVS P F AVG” (Dominus Noster Constantius Pius Felix Augustus).

Reverse:

• Design: VOTIS/XXX/MVLTIS/XXXX in four lines within a wreath; mintmark C•A (Constantinople, 1st officina).
• Legend: Not specified but usually reads “VOTIS XXX MVLTIS XXXX,” indicating vows (vota) for 30 years and hopes (multis) for 40 years.

References:

• RIC VIII: 103
• RSC: 342-3x

Condition:

• Grade: Good VF (Very Fine), toned.

Historical Context:

Constantius II:

• Reign: Constantius II was the second son of Constantine the Great and ruled as Roman Emperor from AD 337 to 361. His reign was marked by religious conflicts, military campaigns against internal usurpers, and external threats like the Sassanid Persians and Germanic tribes.
• Portraiture: The obverse features a detailed portrait of Constantius II, showcasing the artistic style of the mid-4th century with its emphasis on imperial regalia and symbolism of authority.

Wreath and Vows:

• Symbolism: The reverse design featuring votive inscriptions (vows) within a wreath is symbolic of the emperor’s hope for continued rule and prosperity. The vota publica was a significant part of Roman state religion and political propaganda.
• Wreath: The wreath surrounding the vows was a common motif in Roman coinage, symbolizing victory and eternity.

Collectibility:

• Historical Significance: This coin represents the mid-4th century Roman Empire, a period of both internal strife and external challenges. It provides insights into the era’s political propaganda and the continuity of Roman imperial iconography.
• Condition: Despite the toning and grade, this siliqua is a valuable addition to any collection, offering a tangible connection to the reign of Constantius II and the broader history of the late Roman Empire.

For further information, please call 212 3191077.