ISLANDS off CARIA, Rhodos. Rhodes. Circa 88/42 BC-AD 14. AR Drachm (18.5mm, 3.47 g, 12h).

Description

Islands off Caria: Rhodes

Denomination: AR Drachm
Date: Circa 88/42 BC-AD 14
Standard: Attic
Magistrate: Hekaton
Weight: 3.47 g
Diameter: 18.5 mm

Obverse:

• Design: Radiate head of Helios facing slightly right.

Reverse:

• Design: Rose seen from above; EKATΩN and tripod around.

References:

• Ashton & Weiss 245 (A75/P241 – this coin, illustrated)
• HN Online 2808
• HGC 6, 1456

Condition:

• Grading: Good VF
• Details: Iridescent tone, scrape at edge on obverse

Provenance:

• From the Weise Collection
• Ex Gemini V (6 January 2009), lot 642
• Ex Berk BBS 63 (29 August 1990), lot 112
• Ex Unknown Findspot, 1987 or early 1988 Hoard (CH VIII, 546 = CHIX, 573)

Historical Context:

The drachms of Rhodes from this period are part of a broader series that showcases the island’s vibrant coinage during the late Hellenistic and early Roman periods. The radiate head of Helios symbolizes the island’s dedication to their solar deity, reflecting the importance of the sun god in Rhodian religion and culture. The reverse design featuring the rose, a symbol associated with the goddess Aphrodite, and the tripod, a common emblem of the god Apollo, reflects the city’s continued reverence for its traditional deities.

Hekaton, the magistrate under whose authority these coins were minted, played a significant role in the city’s local administration and monetary system. The coinage from this era often included designs that celebrated both local religious practices and the administrative functions of the city. The presence of the rose and tripod indicates a blend of civic and religious symbolism intended to emphasize Rhodes’ cultural heritage and the authority of the magistrate.

The drachms were struck to meet both local and broader Attic standards, ensuring their acceptance in trade and transactions across the region. The hoards and individual finds of these coins reflect their widespread use and the economic importance of Rhodes during this period.

For further information, please call 212-319-1077.